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Government and Law Essays

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Marxism Today

Karl Marx was probably the greatest communist ideologist in history. His works and ideas have made its mark in Russia during the past two centuries, and it had been continually manifesting throughout every nation in every part of the globe henceforth. With communism still very much alive in China and other Communist-States, it would be naiveté to consider it as a dead ideology.Every nation that has a working sector, of which consists a majority of minimum wage laborers or proletariats, the risk of a social revolution will always be present....

7 min

Webber’s View on Capitalism

Webber's assessment of capitalism involves mainly making profits in forms of cash, land, and other forms that can be considered as capital. This urge of man in making a profit has been present since he found himself not contented with simply bartering, and that as his capital increases, do does his importance and prestige in his community. Capitalism has implanted in the entrepreneur a Spirit of Profit. Webber also asserts that time lost in place of labour may also be considered as loss of profit, especially if the result for...

7 min

Observations on The Bear Slayer and The Georgia-Russia Conflict

The articles The Bear Slayer, by David Quammen, and The Georgia-Russia Conflict: Lost Territory, Found Nation, by Donald Rayfield, present themselves as good subjects in the study of East Europe with goals of further understanding the socio-political foundations that constitute one of the more important aspects of their cultures. The topics herein primarily involve three nations: Georgia, Russia, and Romania; and a glimpse of a period of their oftentimes tumultuous histories.Observations on these articles, based on its importance on the entire East European sphere such as Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus,...

6 min

The Formation of Arab Nationalism in Egypt

From the early 1500's up to the early 1900's, Egypt, as well as all the Arabs, was under the Turkish Ottoman Empire's rule. However, with the decline of the empire's power in 1918, the Arab world became vulnerable to foreign powers, France and Britain specifically, being the victors of World War 1. This struggle against foreign rule led to an awakening of nationalistic ideologies within the region (Abdel-Mageed, 2008, p. 1).It was during this political/social turmoil that Saad Zaghlul, considered as the father of Egyptian Nationalism, stepped into the political...

3 min

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WOMENS RIGHTS IN THE 19TH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT 21ST CENTURY

The women's right movement during the 19th century was concerned with women suffrage. In the 1800s women were becoming more educated, their roles were slowly shifting as society gradually adjusted to intellectual women who knew politics and other concerns previously under the male's domain. This awakening period made most of these educated women question the norms, especially their lack of stand during elections. The movement at this time was focused on the right to vote, as the fighters believe that winning suffrage will just be the beginning of other women's...

10 min

WOMEN’S MOVEMENT IN SAUDI ARABIA

Gender inequality is present in almost every aspect of human endeavor—in education, employment, consumption of goods, political agency, and the ability to acquire property. These are just some of the areas that gender inequality may be observed, but regardless of the venue, it is almost always the female who is disadvantaged. Gender-inequality, hence, is tantamount to discrimination and oppression of women. Efforts to control the practice of discrimination have long been underway.People Frequently Tell EssayLab specialists:How much do I have to pay someone to make my essay in time?Essay writers...

9 min

Withholding federal tax income

The essay discusses various responsibilities of employers in respect to withholding of taxes. It indicates that employers play a crucial role in the administration of tax laws and in the collection of taxes from the employees. The essay shows the importance of employers playing their responsibilities well as they ease the collection of taxes by making it time efficient and cost effective. The responsibilities of employers in respect to withholding of taxes are mandatory and therefore any employer who fails to follow them fully is liable under the tax laws.People...

7 min

Why do citizens choose not to vote?

In a democratic form of government, the citizens have the right to elect the leaders who are to lead them and to hold the reins of the government for the benefit of all. This is the right of suffrage or, plainly speaking, election. In general, election is the embodiment of the popular will, the expression of the sovereign power of the people. Its purpose is to give the voters direct participation in the affairs of their government, either in determining who shall be their public officials or in deciding some...

6 min

Why might government be concerned at the activitites of a monopolist

The government of a state has a contractual binding to provide security and fend for its citizens in return for their civic duties and responsibilities. The Pareto optimality defines an optimal distribution of benefit to the society as the distribution of goods in such a way that no one could be better- off without making anyone else worse – off. So it becomes the responsibilities of government of a state to fashion out policies that would be beneficial to its citizens. Since regulatory function is a key function to government;...

5 min

Who Rules America by G. William Domhoff

As it is reported by Domhoff, without privileging a Marxist understanding of class structure of the US, aristocracy turned to be a ruling class having disproportionate amount of evident control. The ruling class has consequential partitions among themselves and this has an impact on creation of two totally different political parties, they also have a solid level of class mind and share many values. The “sociology of leadership technique" is the tool that is used for proving this hypothesis as well as learning the social-economical descriptions of top-level members of...

8 min

Environmental justice

"When we talk about environmental justice, we mean calling a halt to the poisoning and pollution of our poorest communities, from our rural areas to our inner cities. When our children's lives are no longer cut short by toxic dumps, when their minds are no longer damaged by lead paint poisoning, we will stop wasting energy and intelligence that could build a stronger, more prosperous America." -Former President Bill ClintonEnvironmental discrimination is often seen as a product commonly associated with the industrial world in which toxic wastes are unbalancing the...

5 min

What is the Societal Rationale for the Punishment of Criminal Offenders?

IntroductionIn the attempt to lower crime rates and maintain the social order, society generally uses several forms of punishment. The punishments being employed by the society generally includes societal protection, rehabilitation, deterrence and retribution. The employment of these punishments is based on the belief that the ensuing impairment is good in itself, the impairment is for the good of society, and punishment is not regarded as impairment to the criminal offender. Since punishment brings deprivation or pain that people inclined to avoid, intentional imposition of punishment by the society beyond...

5 min

Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory which explains that the morality of an act is dependent on the amount of utility that an action can produce (Rachels & Rachels, 2006). Among the most notable Utilitarian advocates are John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. For Mill, utilitarianism is equivalent to the greatest happiness principle which entails that am action is right when it tend to promote the greatest good for the greatest number (and tend to minimize the harm and suffering that an action can produce. On the other hand, Bentham suggests...

4 min

Judgment and Racism in “Desiree’s Baby”

Kate Chopin's “Desiree's Baby" narrates the story of Desiree, whose life has been turned upside-down by the same man, who gave it so much brightness. Desiree marries the love of her life, Armand Aubigny, and soon, she gives birth to a big, healthy boy. At first, everything is perfect. Armand has been transformed by fatherhood from a violent and strict slaveholder to a more lenient master. As the baby grows, Armand and others realize that the former is not white, because Desiree is not white too. Desiree does not survive...

6 min

What is Right?

It is the duty of every citizen to do the right thing at all times irrespective of what the circumstances are. In fact, there should be the natural desire in every citizen to do that which is right and refrain from doing the wrong thing. But the question that has always haunted us is how do one know what is right from what is wrong? How can one differentiate right actions from wrong actions? How do we measure our actions and decide which one is right from which one is...

12 min